为您找到与药物的英文名称 医学英语怎么说相关的共202个结果:
硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,小编考研频道已经整理出了2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案。如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
考研的考场分配根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排,在职人员考研时,考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点,甚至是同一考场的。考研报考同一学校的相同专业和不同专业是一起考试的。因为考研的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理,采取统一分配的原则,便于管理。
考研考场还有另外的分配方法,是划分考研的考场、考点时先按照各省、各市进行统一划分,然后是按照学校进行划分,再次是按照专业进行划分。
总之就是考研考场怎么分配对于考生的影响不大,考生只需要按照准考证所指示的前往指定考点进行考试即可,并且携带相关证件。
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考研英语2024备考复习技巧
考研英语分为英语一,英语二。考研英语一和英语二的题型都有英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。以下是小编为大家收集的关于考研英语2024备考复习技巧的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、考研英语二的总考试时长是180分钟。
2、第一部分的20个选择题,可以安排20分钟。
3、第二部分的A节安排75分钟,B节安排25分钟。预计总时长是100分钟。
4、第三部分的英译汉,安排20分钟。
5、第四部分的Part A安排15分钟,Part B安排25分钟。预计总时长是40分钟。
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下面是读文网小编整理的医学英语-看病时常用的英文,以供大家学习参考。
His blood pressure is really up.他的血压很高。
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness.他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness.他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine.他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle.其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。
His eyes seem to be bulging.他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。
He has double vision.他的视线有双重影子。
He feels there is a film over his eyes.他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。
His vision in the right eye blurred.他右眼视线模糊不清。
He has had some earaches lately.他近来耳朵有点痛。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来关于药物知识医学英语阅读,欢迎大家学习!
The physicochemical properties of a drug govern its absorptive potential, but the properties of the dosage form (which partly depend on its design and manufacture) can largely determine drug bioavailability. Differences in bioavailability among formulations of a given drug can have clinical significance. Thus, the concept of equivalence among drug products is important in making clinical decisions. Chemical equivalence refers to drug products that contain the same compound in the same amount and that meet current official standards; however, inactive ingredients in drug products may differ. Bioequivalence refers to chemical equivalents that, when administered to the same person in the same dosage regimen, result in equivalent concentrations of drug in blood and tissues. Therapeutic equivalence refers to drug products that, when administered to the same person in the same dosage regimen, provide essentially the same therapeutic effect or toxicity. Bioequivalent products are expected to be therapeutically equivalent.
Sometimes therapeutic equivalence may be achieved despite differences in bioavailability. For example, the therapeutic index (ratio of the maximum tolerated dose to the minimum effective dose) of penicillin is so wide that moderate blood concentration differences due to bioavailability differences in penicillin products may not affect therapeutic efficacy or safety. In contrast, bioavailability differences are important for a drug with a relatively narrow therapeutic index.
The physiologic characteristics and comorbidities of the patient also affect bioavailability.
Absorption rate is important because even when a drug is absorbed completely, it may be absorbed too slowly to produce a therapeutic blood level quickly enough or so rapidly that toxicity results from high drug concentrations after each dose.
Causes of Low Bioavailability
When a drug rapidly dissolves and readily crosses membranes, absorption tends to be complete, but absorption of orally administered drugs is not always complete. Before reaching the vena cava, a drug must move down the GI tract and pass through the gut wall and liver, common sites of drug metabolism; thus, a drug may be metabolized (first-pass metabolism) before it can be measured in the systemic circulation. Many drugs have low oral bioavailability because of extensive first-pass metabolism. For such drugs (eg, isoproterenol, norepinephrine, testosterone), extraction in these tissues is so extensive that bioavailability is virtually zero. For drugs with an active metabolite, the therapeutic consequence of first-pass metabolism depends on the contributions of the drug and the metabolite to the desired and undesired effects.
Low bioavailability is most common with oral dosage forms of poorly water-soluble, slowly absorbed drugs. More factors can affect bioavailability when absorption is slow or incomplete than when it is rapid and complete, so slow or incomplete absorption often leads to variable therapeutic responses.
Insufficient time in the GI tract is a common cause of low bioavailability. Ingested drug is exposed to the entire GI tract for no more than 1 to 2 days and to the small intestine for only 2 to 4 h. If the drug does not dissolve readily or cannot penetrate the epithelial membrane (eg, if it is highly ionized and polar), time at the absorption site may be insufficient. In such cases, bioavailability tends to be highly variable as well as low. Age, sex, activity, genetic phenotype, stress, disease (eg, achlorhydria, malabsorption syndromes), or previous GI surgery can affect drug bioavailability.
Reactions that compete with absorption can reduce bioavailability. They include complex formation (eg, between tetracycline and polyvalent metal ions), hydrolysis by gastric acid or digestive enzymes (eg, penicillin and chloramphenicol palmitate hydrolysis), conjugation in the gut wall (eg, sulfoconjugation of isoproterenol), adsorption to other drugs (eg, digoxin and cholestyramine), and metabolism by luminal microflora.
Assessment of Bioavailability
Assessment of bioavailability from plasma concentration-time data usually involves determining the maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration, the time at which maximum plasma drug concentration occurs (peak time), and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve. The plasma drug concentration increases with the extent of absorption; the peak is reached when the drug elimination rate equals absorption rate. Bioavailability determinations based on the peak plasma concentration can be misleading, because drug elimination begins as soon as the drug enters the bloodstream. The most widely used general index of absorption rate is peak time; the slower the absorption, the later the peak time. However, peak time is often not a good statistical measure because it is a discrete value that depends on frequency of blood sampling and, in the case of relatively flat concentrations near the peak, on assay reproducibility.
AUC is the most reliable measure of bioavailability. It is directly proportional to the total amount of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation. For an accurate measurement, blood must be sampled frequently over a long enough time to observe virtually complete drug elimination. Drug products may be considered bioequivalent in extent and rate of absorption if their plasma-level curves are essentially superimposable. Drug products that have similar AUCs but differently shaped plasma-level curves are equivalent in extent but differ in their absorption rate-time profiles.
Single vs. multiple doses: Bioavailability may be assessed after single or repetitive (multiple) dosing. More information about rate of absorption is available after a single dose than after multiple dosing. However, multiple dosing more closely represents the usual clinical situation, and plasma concentrations are usually higher than those after a single dose, facilitating data analysis. After multiple dosing at a fixed-dosing interval for four or five elimination half-lives, the blood drug concentration should be at steady state (the amount absorbed equals the amount eliminated within each dosing interval). The extent of absorption can then be analyzed by measuring the AUC during a dosing interval. Measuring the AUC over 24 h is probably preferable because of circadian variations in physiologic functions and because of possible variations in dosing intervals and absorption rates during a day.
For drugs excreted primarily unchanged in urine, bioavailability can be estimated by measuring the total amount of drug excreted after a single dose. Ideally, urine is collected over a period of 7 to 10 elimination half-lives for complete urinary recovery of the absorbed drug. Bioavailability may also be assessed after multiple dosing by measuring unchanged drug recovered from urine over 24 h under steady-state conditions.
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下面读文网小编为大家带来医学中草药英文名称,欢迎大家学习!
Cassia Seed 决明子
Cassia Twig 桂枝
Calcite 南寒水石
Calomel 轻粉
Camphor 樟脑
Camphorwood 香樟木
Cablin Potchouli Herb 广藿香
Cajeputtree Leaf 白千层叶
Calamine 炉甘石
Canton Ampelopsis Root 无刺根
Cape Jasmine Fruit 栀子
Caper Euphorbia Seed 千金子
Carbonized Human Hair 血余炭
Carolina Cranesbill Herb 野老鹳草
Cassia Bark 肉桂
Castor Bean 蓖麻子
Catechu 儿茶
Cattail Pollen 蒲黄
Centipede 蜈蚣
Ceratostigma Root 攀倒甑
Chalcanthite 胆矾
Chaulmoogratree Seed 大风子
Cherokee Rose Fruit 金樱子
Chervil Larkspur Herb 还亮草
Chicken's Gizzard-membrane 鸡内金
Chinaberry Bark and Root-bark 苦楝皮
Chinagreen Herb 广东万年青
Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome 菝契
Chinese Alangium Root 八角枫
Chinese Asafoetida 阿魏
Chinese Astilbe 落新妇
Chinese Azalea Flower 闹羊花
Chinese Azalea Fruit 八厘麻
Chinese Angelica 当归
Chinese Aralia Bark and Root-bark 葱木
Chinese Arborvitae Twig 侧柏叶
Chinese Bastardtoadflax Herb 白蕊草
Chinese Box Twig 黄杨木
Chinese Brake Herb 凤尾草
Chinese Buckeye Seed / 娑罗子
Chinese Caterpillar Fungus 冬虫夏草
Chinese Cinquefoil Herb 委陵菜
Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed / 郁李仁
Dwarf Flowering Cherry Seed / Longstalk Peach Seed
Chinese Eaglewood 沉香
Chinese Cricket 蟋蟀
Chinese Date 大枣
Chinese Dicliptera Herb 狗肝菜
Chinese Elder Herb 陆英
Chinese Elm Bark 榔榆皮
Chinese Eupatorium Root 广东土牛膝
Chinese Fevervine Herb 鸡屎藤
Chinese Fir Wood or twig 杉木
Chinese Forgetmenot Root 接骨草
Chinese Gall 五倍子
Chinese Gentian 龙胆
Chinese Globeflower Flower 金莲花
Chinese Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis Flower 扶桑花
Chinese Holly Leaf 枸骨叶
Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit 猪牙皂
Chinese Honeylocust Fruit 皂角
Chinese Honeylocust Spine 皂角刺
Chinese Incarvilla Herb 角蒿
Chinese Iris Seed 马蔺子
Chinese Ivy Stem 常春藤
Chinese Knotweed Herb 火炭母
Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb 盘龙参
Chinese Ligusticum Rhizome / Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 藁本
Chinese Lizardtail Rhizome or Herb 三白草
Chinese Lobelia Herb 半边莲
Chinese Loropetalum Herb 继木
Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit 五味子
Chinese Milkwort Herb 大叶金不換
Chinese Pulsatilla Root 白头翁
Chinese Pyrola Herb 鹿衔草
Chinese Rose Flower 月季花
Chinese Sage Herb 石见穿
Chinese Silkvine Root-bark 香加皮
Chinese Siphonostegia Herb 铃茵陈
Chinese Soapberry Fruit 无患子
Chinese St. John'swort Root 金丝桃
Chinese Starjasmine Stem 络石藤
Chinese Stellera Root 瑞香狼毒
Chinese Tallowtree Root-bark 乌桕
Chinese Tamarisk Twig 西河柳
Chinese Taxillus Twig 桑寄生
Chinese Thorowax Root / 柴胡
Red Thorowax Root
Chinese Trumpetcreeper Flower Common TrumpetcreeperFlower 凌霄花
Chinese Umbrquduwenf Rhizome and Root 窝儿七
Chinese Usnea 松萝
Chinese Waxgourd Peel 冬瓜皮
Chinese Waxgourd Semen 冬瓜子
Chinese Waxmyrtle Bark 杨梅
Chinese Wedelia Herb 澎蜞菊
Chinese White Olive 青果
Chinese Mosla Herb 香薷
Chinese Osbeckia Herb 金锦香
Chinese Peashrub Root 锦鸡儿
Chinese Pholidota Herb 石仙桃
Chinese Photinia Leaf 石南叶
Chinese Wingmut Leaf 枫杨叶
Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark 低骨皮
Chingma Abutilon Seed 苘麻子
Cinchona Bark 金鸡纳皮
Cinnabar 朱砂
Citron Fruit 香橼
Clam Shell 蛤壳
Clematis Root 威灵仙
Chinse Clinopodium Herb / Manyhead Clinopodium Herb 断血流
Cholla Stem 仙人掌
Chrysanthemum 菊花
Cicada Slough 蝉蜕
Ciliatenerve Knotweed Root 朱砂莲
Clethra Loosestrife Herb 珍珠菜
Climbing Fig Fruit 薜荔果
Climbing Groundsel Herb 千里光
Clinopodium Herb 剪刀草
Cluster Mallow Fruit 冬葵子
Coastal Glehnia Root 北沙参
Coca Leaf 古柯叶
Cochinchina Momordica Seed 木鳖子
Cochinchnese Asparagus Root 天门冬
Cockscomb Flower 鸡冠花
Coffee Senna Seed 望江南
Coix Seed 薏苡仁
Coloed Mistletoe Herb 槲寄生
Colophony 松香
Combined Spicebush Root 乌药
Common Achyranthes Herb 倒扣草
Common Adenostema Herb 下田菊
Common Aeschynomene Herb 田皂角
Common Alocasia Rhizome 海芋
Common Alstonia Leaf 灯台叶
Common Andrographis Herb 穿心莲
Common Anemarrhena Rhizome 知母
Common Baphicacanthus Rhizome and Root 马蓝
Common Bletilla Pseudobulb 白及
Common Bluebeard Herb 兰香草
Common Bombax Flower 木棉花
Common Burreed Rhizome 三棱
Common Camptotheca Fruit 喜树果
Common Carpesium Fruit 鹤虱
Common Cephalanoplos Herb 小蓟
Common Cissampelos Herb 亚乎奴
Common Clubmoss Herb 伸筋草
Common Cnidium Fruit 蛇床子
Common Coltsfoot Flower 款冬花
Common Crapemyrtle Leaf 紫薇叶
Common Curculigo Rhizome 仙茅
Common Fenugreek Seed 葫芦巴
Common Fibraurea Stem 黄藤
Common Floweringquince Fruit 木瓜
Common Four-o'clock Root 紫茉莉根
Common Dayflower Herb 鸭跖草
Common Ducksmeat Herb 浮萍
Common Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root / Sixangular Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root 八角莲
Common Foxglove Leaf 洋地黄叶
Common Gendarussa Herb 小驳骨
Common Goldenrod Herb 一只黄花
Common Heron'sbill Herb 长嘴老鹳草
Common Jasminorange Leaf and Twig 九里香
Common Jointfir Stem 买麻藤
Common Knotgrass Herb 编蓄
Common Macrocarpium Fruit 山茱萸
Common Melastoma Herb 野牡丹
Common Monkshood Mother Root 川乌
Common Nandina 天竺子
Common Russianthistle Herb 猪毛菜
Common Lantana Leaf 马缨丹
Common Leafflower Herb 叶下珠
Common Scouring Rush Herb 木贼
Common Selfheal Fruit-Spike 夏枯草
Common Smoketree Twig and Leaf 黄栌
Common Lophatherum Herb 淡竹叶
Common Sage Herb 荔枝草
Common Squill Bulb 鲜白头
Common St. John'swort Herb 贯叶金丝桃
Common Threewingnut Root 雷公藤
Common Vladimiria Root 川木香
Common wedgelet Fern Leaf 乌韭
Common Yam Rhizome / Wingde Yan Rhizome 山药
Copperleaf Herb 铁苋菜
Coral Ardisia Root 朱砂根
Creeping Dichondra Herb 马蹄金
Creeping Rostellularia Herb 爵床
Creeping Woodsorrel Herb 酢浆草
Coromadel Coast Falsemallow Herb 黄花棉
Corymbose Hedyotis Herb 水线草
Costustoot 木香
Cottonrose Hibiscus Leaf 木芙蓉叶
Coralhead Plant Seed 相思子
Coriander Fruit 芫荽子
Curly Bristlethistle Herb 飞廉
Cushaw Seed 南瓜子
Cuttlebone 海螵蛸
Cyrtomium Rhizome 贯众
Corn Stigma 玉米须
Cowherb Seed 王不留行
Crispateleaf Ardisia Root 百两金
Croton Seed 巴豆
Cudweed Herb 鼠曲草
Cuneate Lespedeza 铁扫帚
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小编为大家整理了医学名称英语翻译,希望对你有帮助哦!
医学 Medicine
基础医学 Basic Medicine
人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
免疫学 Immunology
病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms
病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology
法医学 Forensic Medicine
放射医学 Radiation Medicine
航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine
临床医学 Clinical Medicine
儿科学 Pediatrics
老年医学 Geriatrics
神经病学 Neurology
内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)
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药品是指用于预防、治疗、诊断人的疾病,有目的地调节人的生理机能并规定有适应症或者功能主治、用法和用量的物质。接下来小编为大家整理药物的英文名称,希望对你有帮助哦!
1抗微生物药
1.1抗生素类抗感染药
1.1.1青霉素类
甲类
1 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) Amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂
2 氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) Ampicillin Sodium 注射剂
3 苯唑西林钠(苯唑青霉素) Oxacillin Sodium 注射剂
4 氯唑西林钠(邻氯青霉素) Cloxacillin Sodium 注射剂
5青霉素V钾 Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium 片剂、颗粒剂
6青霉素[钠盐,钾盐] Benzylpenicillin [Sodium , Potassium] 注射剂
乙类
7 阿洛西林钠(苯咪唑青霉素) Azlocillin Sodium 注射剂 *
8 阿莫西林克拉维酸钾 Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium 片剂 *
9 阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾 Amoxicillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium 注射剂 *
10 替卡西林钠克拉维酸钾 Ticarcillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium 注射剂 *
11 氨苄西林钠舒巴坦钠 Ampicillin Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium 注射剂 *
12 苄星青霉素 Benzathine Benzylpenicillin 注射剂
13 氯唑西林钠(邻氯青霉素) Cloxacillin Sodium 颗粒剂
14 美洛西林钠 Mezlocillin Sodium 注射剂 *
15 哌拉西林钠 Piperacillin Sodium 注射剂
16 普鲁卡因青霉素 Procaine Benzylpenicillin 注射剂
1.1.2头孢菌素及碳青酶烯类
甲类
17 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂
18 头孢拉定 Cefradine 片剂、胶囊剂
19 头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium 注射剂
20 头孢唑林钠 Cefazolin Sodium 注射剂
乙类
21 头孢他啶 Ceftazidime 注射剂 *
22 头孢西丁钠 Cefoxitin Sodium 注射剂 *
23 亚胺培南西司他丁钠 Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium 注射剂 *
24 头孢呋辛钠 Cefuroxime Sodium 注射剂 *
25 头孢克洛 Cefaclor 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *
26 头孢美唑钠 Cefmetazole Sodium 注射剂 *
27 头孢哌酮钠 Cefoperazone Sodium 注射剂
28 头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠 Cefoperazone Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium 注射剂 *
29 头孢羟氨苄 Cefadroxil 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *
30 头孢曲松钠(头孢三嗪) Ceftriaxone Sodium 注射剂 *
31 氨曲南 Aztreonam 注射剂 *
32 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 缓释片剂
33 头孢呋辛 Cefuroxime 片剂 *
1.1.3氨基糖苷类
甲类
34 硫酸阿米卡星 (丁胺卡那霉素) Amikacin Sulfate 注射剂
35 硫酸庆大霉素 Gentamicin Sulfate 注射剂
乙类
36 硫酸奈替米星 Netilmicin Sulfate 注射剂 *
37 硫酸庆大霉素 Gentamycin Sulfate 片剂、胶囊剂
38 硫酸依替米星 Etimicin Sulfate 注射剂 *
39 妥布霉素 Tobramycin 注射剂 *
40 盐酸大观霉素 Spectinomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂 *
1.1.4酰胺醇类
甲类
41 氯霉素 Chloramphenicol 注射剂
1.1.5四环素类
甲类
42 盐酸四环素 Tetracycline Hydrochloride 片剂
43 盐酸多西环素 (脱氧土霉素,强力霉素) Doxycycline Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
乙类
44 盐酸土霉素 Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride 片剂
45 盐酸米诺环素 Minocycline Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *
1.1.6大环内酯类
甲类
46 红霉素 Erythromycin 片剂、胶囊剂
47 红霉素 Erythromycin 注射剂
乙类
48 琥乙红霉素 Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate 颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂
49 阿奇霉素 Azithromycin 胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂 *
50 罗红霉素 Roxithromycin 片剂、胶囊剂
51 克拉霉素 Clarithromycin 片剂 *
52 吉他霉素 Kitasamycin 注射剂
1.1.7其他
甲类
53 盐酸林可霉素 Lincomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂
乙类
54 盐酸克林霉素(氯洁霉素) Clindamycin Hydrochloride 胶囊剂
55 盐酸克林霉素(氯洁霉素) Clindamycin Hydrochloride 注射剂
56 磷霉素钠 Fosfomycin Sodium 注射剂
57 硫酸多黏菌素 Polymyxin Sulfate 片剂
58 硫酸多黏菌素 Polymyxin Sulfate 注射剂
59 盐酸林可霉素 Lincomycin Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
60 盐酸林可霉素 Lincomycin Hydrochloride 栓剂
61 盐酸去甲万古霉素 Norvancomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂 *
62 盐酸万古霉素 Vancomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂 *
1.2合成抗菌药
1.2.1磺胺类药
甲类
63 复方磺胺甲噁唑 Compound Sulfamethoxazole 片剂、胶囊剂
64 磺胺嘧啶 Sulfadiazine 片剂、胶囊剂
65 磺胺嘧啶 Sulfadiazine 注射剂
乙类
66 复方磺胺甲噁唑 Compound Sulfamethoxazole 注射剂
67 磺胺嘧啶锌 Sulfadiazine Zinc 粉剂、软膏剂
68 磺胺嘧啶银 Sulfadiazine Silver 粉剂、软膏剂
69 甲氧苄啶(甲氧苄氨嘧啶) Trimethoprim 片剂
70 甲氧苄啶(甲氧苄氨嘧啶) Trimethoprim 注射剂
71 联磺甲氧苄啶 Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfadiazine and Trimethoprim 片剂
1.2.2喹诺酮类
甲类
72 环丙沙星[盐酸盐,乳酸盐] Ciprofloxacin [Hydrochloride, Lactate] 注射剂
73 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸) Norfloxacin 片剂、胶囊剂
74 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸) Ofloxacin 注射剂
乙类
75 吡哌酸 Pipemidic Acid 片剂、胶囊剂
76 盐酸环丙沙星 Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
77 甲磺酸培氟沙星 Pefloxacin Mesilate 注射剂
78 盐酸洛美沙星 Lomefloxacin Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
79 盐酸洛美沙星 Lomefloxacin Hydrochloride 注射剂
80 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸) Ofloxacin 片剂、胶囊剂
81 左氧氟沙星 Levofloxacin 片剂 *
82 左氧氟沙星 Levofloxacin 注射剂 *
1.2.3硝基咪唑类(抗厌氧菌药)
甲类
83 甲硝唑 Metronidazole 片剂、胶囊剂
84 甲硝唑 Metronidazole 注射剂
1.2.4硝基呋喃类
甲类
85 呋喃妥因(呋喃坦啶) Nitrofurantoin 片剂、胶囊剂
86 呋喃唑酮 Furazolidone; Nifurazolidone 片剂
1.3其他
甲类
87 乌洛托品 Methenamine 片剂
88 盐酸小檗碱(黄连素) Berberine Hydrochloride 片剂
1.4抗分枝杆菌类药
1.4.1抗结核病药
甲类
89 对氨基水杨酸钠 Sodium Aminosalicylate 片剂
90 利福平 Rifampicin 胶囊剂
91 硫酸链霉素 Streptomycin Sulfate 注射剂
92 盐酸乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
93 异烟肼(雷米封) Isoniazid 片剂
94 异烟肼(雷米封) Isoniazid 注射剂
乙类
95 吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide 片剂、胶囊剂
96 丙硫异烟胺 Protionamide 片剂
97 对氨基水杨酸钠 Sodium Aminosalicylate 注射剂
98 利福喷汀 Rifapentine 片剂、胶囊剂
99 异烟肼/利福平 Isoniazid and Rifampicin 片剂 *
100 异烟肼/利福平/吡嗪酰胺 Isoniazid and Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide 片剂 *
1.4.2抗麻风病药
甲类
101 氨苯砜 Dapsone 片剂
102 醋氨苯砜 Acedapsone 注射剂
乙类
103 氯法齐明 Clofazimine 胶囊剂
104 沙利度胺 Thalidomide 片剂
1.5抗真菌药
甲类
105 制霉素 Nysfungin 片剂
乙类
106 氟胞嘧啶 Flucytosine 片剂、胶囊剂
107 氟胞嘧啶 Flucytosine 注射剂
108 氟康唑 Fluconazol 片剂、胶囊剂 *
109 氟康唑 Fluconazol 注射剂 *
110 克霉唑 Clotrimazole 片剂、胶囊剂 *
111 两性霉素B Amphotericin B 注射剂 *
112 硝酸咪康唑 Miconazole Dinitrate 片剂、胶囊剂
113 硝酸咪康唑 Miconazole Dinitrate 注射剂
114 酮康唑 Ketoconazole 片剂、胶囊剂
115 伊曲康唑 Itraconazole 片剂、胶囊剂 *
1.6抗病毒药
甲类
116 阿昔洛韦 Aciclovir 片剂、胶囊剂
117 利巴韦林(三氮唑核苷) Ribavirin 片剂、胶囊剂
乙类
118 阿糖腺苷 Vidarabine 注射剂
119 阿昔洛韦 Aciclovir 注射剂
120 利巴韦林(三氮唑核苷) Ribavirin 注射剂
2抗寄生虫病药
2.1抗吸虫病药
甲类
121 吡喹酮 Praziquantel 片剂
122 硫氯酚 Bithionol 片剂、胶囊剂
123 枸橼酸乙胺嗪 Diethylcarbamazine Citrate 片剂
2.2抗疟药
甲类
124 硫酸奎宁 Quinine Sulfate 片剂
125 磷酸伯氨喹 Primaquine Phosphate 片剂
126 磷酸氯喹 Chloroquine Phosphate 片剂
127 双氢青蒿素 Dihydroartemisinin 片剂
乙类
128 蒿甲醚 Artemether 胶囊剂
129 磺胺多辛 Sulfadoxine 片剂
130 二盐酸奎宁 Quinine Dihydrochloride 注射剂
131 磷酸咯奈啶 Malaridine Phosphate 片剂
132 磷酸咯奈啶 Malaridine Phosphate 注射剂
133 磷酸氯喹 Chloroquine Phosphate 注射剂
134 磷酸哌喹 Piperaquine Phosphate 片剂
135 青蒿琥酯 Artesunate 片剂
136 青蒿琥酯 Artesunate 注射剂
137 青蒿素 Artemisinin; Arteannuin 栓剂
138 乙胺嘧啶 Pyrimethamine 片剂
139 乙胺嘧啶 Pyrimethamine 膜剂
2.3驱肠虫药
甲类
140 甲苯咪唑 Mebendazol 片剂
141 盐酸左旋咪唑 Levamisole Hydrochloride 片剂
乙类
142 阿苯达唑 Albendazole 片剂、胶囊剂
143 氯硝柳胺 Niclosamide 胶囊剂
144 磷酸哌嗪 Piperazine Phosphate 片剂
145 双羟萘酸噻嘧啶 Pyrantel Pamoate 片剂
146 双羟萘酸噻嘧啶 Pyrantel Pamoate 软膏剂
2.4抗丝虫病及抗黑热病药
甲类
147 喷他脒 Pentamidine 片剂
148 葡萄糖酸锑钠 Sodium Stibogluconate 片剂
乙类
149 喷他脒 Pentamidine 注射剂
150 葡萄糖酸锑钠 Sodium Stibogluconate 注射剂
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马上就要迎接中考的你,是否有想过让你紧张的考试的英语呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来中考的英语说法,供大家一起学习。
面临中考 the high school entrance exam
体育中考 middle school graduates physical exam
中考改革 the reforms of Entrance Examinations to Secondary School
中考语文 Chinese test of the High School Entrance Examination
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每个女生都有个减肥的宣言,每天都告诉自己要减肥,今天读文网小编为大家带来的有关减肥的英语句子带翻译,希望大家喜欢!
1、不好只是幻想自我瘦了的样貌,而不做发奋!
not just fantasy self thin appearance, and not to do hard!
2、有没有人跟我一样,家里真是个减肥的地方。
have a person like me, home is a place to lose weight.
3、这世上唯有减肥和爱情,不是付出就有回报。
the only weight loss and love the world, not pay is rewarding.
4、空有一颗想减肥的心,偏偏生了一条吃货的命。
empty have a heart of want to reduce weight, just gave birth to a version of the life.
5、咱们是胖子营养过剩的胖子少吃点不会怎样的!
we are eat less fat nutrition excess fat won't how!
6、为了感情的兄弟姐妹们,你们更就应有自制力。
in order to the feelings of brothers and sisters, you should have more self-control.
7、有时,在减肥与不浪费之间做选择,真的很难。
sometimes, to make a choice between weight loss and waste not, really difficult.
8、生命在于折腾,减肥就是闲的没事来回瞎折腾。
life lies in, weight loss is the idle nothing tinkering back and forth.
9、我消极对待减肥,能不能取消我的胖子资格啊。
i react negatively to lose weight, can you cancel my fat qualification.
10、减肥是人生的第二大事,第一大事是好吃好喝。
weight loss is a second event in life, the first event is delicious good drink.
11、每天坚持减肥,减掉的不只有体重,还有自卑。
every day to lose weight, lose not only the weight, and low self-esteem.
12、听说过很多减肥的方法,依然胖着过完这一生。
heard of a lot of weight loss method, still fat after this life.
13、那些想减肥又没有意志力喜欢吃东西的人,没救。
those who want to lose weight and no willpower likes to eat, no save.
14、要瘦就得付出代价,受不了就继续在胖子行列混。
to thin he must pay the price, can't stand will continue in fatty ranks.
15、夏天要到了!你那象腿就别自讨没趣地穿裙子了!
summer is coming! the elephant legs don't you cut to wear a skirt!
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如今熟悉各类办公软件已经是找工作最基础的一门技巧了。那么你知道办公软件用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下各类办公软件的英文表达吧。
1. The PC comes with office software preloaded.
这台电脑随机预装了办公软件。
2. Good command of MS Office and proficient in English.
熟练操作办公软件,优秀的英语听、说、读、写能力.
3. Good English skill, speak standard putonghua and proficient in office softwares.
普通话标准、英语水平良好, 熟练应用办公软件.
4. Be Skillful in the operation of all kinds of office software.
熟练各种办公软件操作.
5. Excellent express in English and communicated with foreigners, familiar the office software.
英语优秀,表达自如,善交际, 熟悉办公软件.
6. Proficiency in Microsoft Office software and have basic network knowledge.
熟练使用office办公软件,具备基本的网络知识.
7. Familiar with office, CAD, good English reading and writing ability.
熟悉办公软件, 熟练使用CAD, 良好的英文读写能力.
8. Be proficient in using financial software and Microsoft Office.
熟练运用财务软件和办公软件.
9. Advanced level of Microsoft office suites and computer programming.
具备专业水平的运用微软办公软件和计算机编程能力.
10. English in both written and oraland skilled in using standard office - programs.
优秀的英语听、说、写能力,熟练运用各种办公软件.
11. College or above; Good mandarin; Good at office software.
大专以上学历, 普通话标准, 能够熟练运用办公软件.
12. The domestic office software manufacturer also provides few national minority language products.
而国内的几家办公软件厂商也很少提供少数民族语言产品.
13. Proficient in MS operations and good knowledge of payroll software utilization.
精通MS办公软件,及工资系统的运用.
14. Be familiar with the office software test equipments , good written listening English.
熟练使用办公软件; 良好的英语听写能力.
15. Good command of written and spoken Mandarin and english, MS office skill.
流利的普通话与英语说写, 擅长办公软件应用.
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办理签证是我们出国前必备的手续之一,而它的英文正是我们所熟悉的visa。以下是读文网小编给大家带来办理签证的英语说法,以供参阅。
1. Visa applicants will have to wait at least two weeks.
申请办理签证者至少要等2周才能办好.
2. You will need a visa before you go to the USA.
去美国之前,你须办理签证.
3. Extend Visa at a Municipal Public security authority.
可前往市级公安机关办理签证延期手续.
4. With the confirmation of registration, invitation will be sent by mail for applying visa.
大会邀请函将在注册费缴纳后寄出,以便办理签证手续.
5. We need two copies of your group visa for entry procedures.
我们需要两份团体签证复印件以办理入境手续.
6. Multiple USA Entry Visas and Canada Entry Visa on passenger own arrangement.
美国多次入境签证及加拿大签证,乘客自行办理.
7. I am going to handle the procedures for the landing visa today.
我今天要去办理落地签证手续.
8. I want to apply for a tourist visa for canada.
我想办理去加拿大的旅游签证.
9. They had gone there to obtain visas for travel to America.
他们是到那里办理到美国去的旅行签证.
10. I am applying for a visa to go to Brazil.
我在办理去巴西的签证.
11. The NVC processes all approved immigrant visa petitions that require consular action.
国务院签证中心(NVC)处理所有需要领事馆办理的已被批准的移民申请.
12. How long will it take for my visa to Be acted upon?
办理我的签证需多长时间?
13. It will be grateful if you issue her visa asas possible!
如果贵处能够尽早办理她的签证,我们将非常感激.
14. He went to apply for a US visa.
他去办理美国入境签证.
15. Please consul quasi - to carry out entry visa procedure.
请领事准予办理入境签证手续.
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电动车是十分常见出行用的交通工具,英语对话时,你们口头上最多的交通工具难道不是它吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来电动车的英语说法,欢迎大家参考学习!
1. Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet and economical.
电动汽车迷们说,电动车清洁、无噪音而且经济。
2. Cars are prohibited, so transportation is by electric cart or by horse and buggy.
汽车禁行,所以运输就靠电动车或马车。
3. A man was trying to build an electric motorcar.
一个男人起试着研制一辆电动车.
4. Series product and so on electric car numerical code security installment.
电动车数码防盗装置等系列产品.
5. Who said that electric cars had to sound like a food processor?
谁说,电动车已听起来像一个食品处理器?
6. And as batteries improve, all - electric vehicles will become more feasible.
而且,随着电池技术的改进, 全电型电动车将成为可能.
7. Solar rooftop electric power and plug - in Electric cars for Energy Independence now.
目前,太阳能屋顶电源和 插入式 电动车能源是独立分开的系统.
8. WSJ: Is there commercial demand for an electric vehicle?
《华尔街日报》: 市场对电动车有没有需求?
9. An electric car that is, actually, kind of cool?
电动车是, 实际上, 种很酷?
10. We have a huge market, but no offer as an industry.
电动车市场需求很大, 但是还没有产业化的生产.
11. Behind the scenes , BYD kept fine - tuning its electric cars.
比亚迪一直在不断改进自己的电动车.
12. Lastly, is an electric car set to rival the BMW 1 - series.
最后, 是一个电动车将竞争对手的宝马1系.
13. EV is becoming the attention focus for government of all the world.
无污染的电动车已成为各国政府和企业关注的焦点,电动车电池是电动车开发中需要解决的关键技术之一.
14. And proposed the Games car's beauty lies in its concordance.
同时提出奥运电动车之美在于其和谐性.
15. Electric cars were always environmentally friendly, quiet, clean, but definitely not sexy.
电动车对环境无害 、 无噪音 、 无污染, 但就是不太好看.
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电话号码是电话管理部门为电话机设定的号码,一般7--8位数组成。那么你知道电话号码用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下电话号码的英文翻译吧。
Memorizing phone numbers
记电话号码的能力
It was a hassle remembering numbers. Now we simply add them to our contacts list. Thatusually works well unless our device is lost, stolen, or damaged.
记数字是个麻烦,现在我们只需将11位的电话号码添加到联系人列表。如果我们的手机不出现丢失、被盗或损坏的情况,这种做法通常还很好用。
No one can be expected to remember all their contact numbers. What we can do is memorize 5of our most important contact numbers. This should include a mixture of family, friends andbusiness.
没有人会记得所有的联系号码。我们能做的就是记住5个最重要的联系号码。应包括家庭、朋友和生意上的联系人的电话号码。
If you're really ambitious you can memorize 5 contacts for each category.
如果你真的想自己记住电话号码,记住每个分组中的5个联系人即可。
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在最该成长的时光选择坚强,在最不坚强的时光努力成长。下面读文网小编为大家带来关于努力的英语名言,希望大家会喜欢这些励志英文语录!
1、不为模糊不清的未来担忧,只为清清楚楚的现在努力。
No worries about the ambiguous future, just to clear now.
2、第一个青春是上帝给的,第二个青春是靠自己努力的。
The first youth is god to give, the second youth is on their own efforts.
3、勤奋让世界如临大敌,只有非常努力,才能毫不费力。
Diligence makes the world fully, only work very hard, can effortlessly.
4、勤劳一日,可得一夜安眠;勤劳生命,可得愉悦长眠。
Hard-working day, can have to night sleep; Diligence, life can get pleasure.
5、无论做什麽事情,只要肯发奋奋斗,是没有不成功的。
No matter what things, as long as Ken vigorous struggle, is not successful.
6、努力了不一定有回报,但不努力是一定不会得到回报的。
Effort is not necessarily return, but don't work hard is never rewarded.
7、对真理和知识的追求并为之奋斗,是人的最高品质之一。
The pursuit of truth and knowledge and strive for, is one of the highest quality people.
8、如果对必须付出的努力自我设限也就限制了未来的成就。
If the effort of self-handicapping also limits the achievements of the future.
9、现实是很残酷的,就像战场一样,败者为寇,胜者为王。
The reality is very cruel, like the battlefield, the loser for kou, the winner is king.
10、我宁愿靠自我的力量打开我的前途,而不求权势者垂青。
I would rather to open my future by myself, not for image.
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闪电是天空中云层放电时所产生的闪光,还被用以比喻快速。那么你知道闪电用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下有关于闪电的英文相关知识吧。
sheet lightning;
片状闪电
chain(ed) lightning;
链状闪电
make a lightning attack;
闪电进攻
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口渴就是口干想喝水,这是人的一个正常的生理反应,那么你知道口渴用英语怎么说吗?下面欢迎大家跟着读文网小编一起来学习口渴的英文相关知识吧。
总是口渴 Always Thirsty
我口渴 I am getting thirsty
感觉口渴 Feeling thirsty
不口渴 not thirsty
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英语晨读是一种很好的学习英语的习惯,能有效提高自己的英文水平。下面读文网小编为大家带来励志晨读英语美文摘抄,供大家阅读欣赏!
All over my garden I’ve planted nothing but roses, fragrant and—if looked at from a far—a blaze with color like sunset clouds, I’d be very happy if anyone of my visiting friends should desire to pick and take some for their homes. I trust that any friend of mine carrying the rose would vanish into the distance feeling that his emotions had been rekindled.
我在花园里种了芬芳的玫瑰花,远远望去,像一片燃烧的晚霞。我想等朋友们来做客的时候,让他们带一些玫瑰回家。我相信朋友们捧着火红的玫瑰渐渐消失在远方,一定能被重新点燃往日的情怀。
A close friend came for a visit the other day. I know her to be a lover of flowers and plants. And for that reason I told her at her departure that she should pick a bunch of roses to grace her boudoir. I promised that the scent of the roses would be wafted far, far away.
有一天,一位要好的女友来探望我,我知道她平常最喜爱花花草草。她临别时,我告诉她说,采一束玫瑰装点你的闺房吧,芳香四溢。
That girl friend of mine, tiptoeing into the garden in high spirits, sniffed here and smelt there, but in the end she didn’t pick a single rose. I said there were so many of them that she would pick as many as she’d like to; I told her that I was not a florist and didn’t make a living out of them. Saying so I raised the scissors for the sacrifice of the flowers, but she stopped me, crying no, no, no!
女友轻手轻脚跨进花园,东闻闻西嗅嗅,神采飞扬,就是不肯采摘。我说,没关系,多的是,我又不是花店老板,不靠玫瑰赚钱的。说完,我就举起剪刀准备献美。女友急忙拦住,高声叫着,不可不可。
To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one, she said. With her hands clutching at my sleeves, she told me that by no means should they be cut. Roses are the smiling face of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to destroy a smile so intoxicating?
这么美丽的玫瑰剪下来,让人心疼。她抓紧我的袖子叮咛:千万不能剪啊,玫瑰是泥土的笑脸,谁能忍心毁坏美得醉人的微笑呢?
My mind was thoroughly boggled: the ugly earth, the humble earth, the plain earth—it is for the sake of that smile that it wins the care and pity of people.
我的灵魂猛然一惊:丑陋的泥土,卑微的泥土,朴素的泥土,因为玫瑰,露出了惊艳一笑,正因为这一笑,才赢得了人们的爱惜。
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